
 MSYS2 Windows Installer build notes
====================================

This document is about building Freeciv Windows Installer packages
using MSYS2 from https://www.msys2.org/


 MSYS2 Version
==============

Current official premade MSYS2 environment version info:
[premade]:  msys2-freeciv-win64-240810.7z
[upstream]: https://repo.msys2.org/distrib/x86_64/msys2-x86_64-20240727.exe

See chapter "Premade environment" for what these mean. The info
is located here for quick reference for the specific freeciv revision.


 Status
====================================

- With premade environment, buildable clients are:
  For "win64":    gtk3.22, gtk4, sdl2, Qt5
  For "win64-10": gtk3.22, gtk4, sdl2, Qt6


 Setup
====================================

 This chapter is about creating new msys2 build environment.

 If you want to reproduce more official freeciv builds, the environment
 used to make those builds is documented in the next chapter ("Premade environment"),
 with listing of versions current at the time of this freeciv version.

 "<arch>" in the package names depends on the build target:
 - win64    -> "x86_64"
 - win64-10 -> "ucrt-x86_64"

1) Install MSYS2 following the documentation on their homepage

1.1) Download
 package indicated by [upstream] URL in the "MSYS2 Version"
 chapter near top of this document.

1.2) Run it to install MSYS2 on build system

1.3) Launch msys2_shell to update packages
> pacman -Syu

2) Install following packages with 'pacman -Su --needed'

2.1) Packages needed for building freeciv
 These packages are needed even if you don't plan to make installer,
 but only build freeciv for local use.

2.1.1) Arch independent packages needed for building freeciv

2.1.1.1) Arch independent packages always needed for building freeciv
 With these packages it's possible to build freeciv source tree that
 has already such generated files present that are created for the
 release tarball.

 - make
 - gettext

2.1.1.2) Arch independent packages needed for getting and extracting freeciv
 source tarball

 - tar

2.1.1.3) Arch independent packages needed for building freeciv from repository
 checkout. These are needed in addition to the ones always needed for building
 freeciv.

 - git

2.1.2) Arch-specific packages needed for building freeciv

2.1.2.1) Arch-specific packages for building common parts
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-meson
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-gcc
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-pkgconf
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-icu
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-curl
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-imagemagick
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-SDL2_mixer

2.1.2.1.2) Arch-specific optional packages for building common parts
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-drmingw
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-tolua

2.1.2.2) Arch-specific packages for building gtk3.22-client
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-gtk3

2.1.2.3) Arch-specific packages for building gtk4-client
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-gtk4

2.1.2.4) Arch-specific packages for building Qt5-client and/or Qt5 Ruledit
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-qt5-base
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-qt5-svg

2.1.2.5) Arch-specific packages for building Qt6-client and/or Qt6 Ruledit
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-qt6-base
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-qt6-svg

2.1.2.6) Arch-specific packages for building sdl2-client
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-SDL2_image
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-SDL2_ttf
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-SDL2_gfx

2.2) Packages needed for building installer package
 These are needed in addition to above ones used in the
 building step already.

2.2.1) Arch-specific packages needed for building portable
 package
 - mingw-w64-<arch>-7zip

2.2.2) Arch-specific packages needed for building installer
 package

 - mingw-w64-<arch>-nsis


 Premade environment
====================================

Premade msys2 environment is available for download from
https://files.freeciv.org/packages/windows/msys2/
We have environment available for win64 host only,
but for building freeciv for multiple targets.

For version info, see chapter "MSYS2 Version" near top of
this document. Upstream snapshot was used as the base,
and then packages were updated to the level indicated
by the date (YYMMDD) in the freeciv msys2 environment
.7z package name.

Most packages are included for all of win64 and
ucrt64 (win64, with minimum requirement of Windows 10) targets.
For each package listed below with <arch> in the name, actually
two packages are installed;
one where <arch> is replaced by 'x86_64', and
one where <arch> is replaced by 'ucrt-x86_64'


Following packages have been installed:
- make
- tar
- git
- patch
- automake1.17
- libtool
- autoconf2.72
- autoconf-wrapper
- gdb
- mingw-w64-<arch>-gcc
- mingw-w64-<arch>-pkgconf
- mingw-w64-<arch>-icu
- mingw-w64-<arch>-curl
- mingw-w64-<arch>-sqlite3
- mingw-w64-<arch>-gtk3
- mingw-w64-<arch>-gtk4
- mingw-w64-<arch>-nsis
- mingw-w64-<arch>-7zip
- mingw-w64-<arch>-SDL2_mixer
- mingw-w64-<arch>-SDL2_image
- mingw-w64-<arch>-SDL2_ttf
- mingw-w64-<arch>-SDL2_gfx
- mingw-w64-<arch>-imagemagick
- mingw-w64-x86_64-qt5-base
- mingw-w64-x86_64-qt5-svg
- mingw-w64-<arch>-drmingw
- mingw-w64-<arch>-meson
- mingw-w64-<arch>-tolua
- mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-qt6-base
- mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-qt6-svg

After all the packages were installed 'pacman -Scc' was run to completely
empty the package cache for having smaller environment package.


 Build
====================================

Launch build target specific msys2 shell;
ucrt64.exe or mingw64.exe.
Get the freeciv sources there somehow. Some options are:
1) Download freeciv tarball within msys2 shell with wget
2) Use git within msys2 shell to get them from version control
3) Copy them from Windows folder where they are to a directory that
   is within msys2

> cd windows/installer_msys2
> make -f Makefile.meson <targets>

  Target can be:
  - "all" (default), build all installers, except that Qt5/Qt6
    selection depends on arch
  - "<gui>-installer", where <gui> is
     - gtk3.22
     - gtk4
     - sdl2
     - qt5
     - qt6
  - "ruledit-installer"
  - "snapshot", if your freeciv sources are in git checkout directory,
                builds all installers with commit id in version number
  - "release", build all installers with high optimization etc

 You can also set minimum Windows version targeted. While setting this
 to an older version allows those Windows versions to run the created
 executables, it may come with the cost of disabling functionality that
 newer Windows versions could otherwise have.
 The version is set via MIN_WIN_VER variable. For values to use, see
 list in: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/6sehtctf.aspx
 Current default is 0x0603 (Windows 8.1) for "win64".
 This is also the lowest value that msys2 upstream supports.
 For "win64-10" the default is 0x0A00 (Windows 10)


 Problems
====================================

- Freeciv linked against readline in msys2 does not work.
  Configure freeciv with -Dreadline=false


 TODO
====================================

- Readline support
