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## Package org.apache.tomcat.util.buf

Buffers and Encodings

See:
Description

Interface Summary
ByteChunk.ByteInputChannel |
ByteChunk.ByteOutputChannel |
CharChunk.CharInputChannel |
CharChunk.CharOutputChannel | When we need more space we'll either grow the buffer ( up to the limit ) or send it to a channel.

Class Summary
Ascii | This class implements some basic ASCII character handling functions.
B2CConverter | Efficient conversion of bytes to character .
Base64 | This class provides encode/decode for RFC 2045 Base64 as defined by RFC 2045, N.
ByteChunk | This class is used to represent a chunk of bytes, and utilities to manipulate byte[].
C2BConverter | Efficient conversion of character to bytes.
CharChunk | Utilities to manipluate char chunks.
DateTool | Deprecated. Will be replaced with a more efficient impl, based on FastDateFormat, with an API using less objects.
HexUtils | Library of utility methods useful in dealing with converting byte arrays to and from strings of hexadecimal digits.
MessageBytes | This class is used to represent a subarray of bytes in an HTTP message.
MessageBytes.MessageBytesFactory |
TimeStamp | Main tool for object expiry.
UDecoder | All URL decoding happens here.
UEncoder | Efficient implementation for encoders.
UTF8Decoder | Moved from ByteChunk - code to convert from UTF8 bytes to chars.

## Package org.apache.tomcat.util.buf Description

# Buffers and Encodings

This package contains buffers and utils to perform encoding/decoding of buffers. That includes byte to char conversions, URL encodings, etc.

Encoding is a critical operation for performance. There are few tricks in this package - the C2B and B2C converters are caching a ISReader/OSWriter and keep everything allocated to do the conversions in any VM without any garbage.

This package must accomodate future extensions and additional converters ( most imporant: the nio.charset, which should be detected and used if available ). Also, we do have one hand-written UTF8Decoder, and other tuned encoders could be added.

My benchmarks ( I'm costin :-) show only small differences between C2B, B2C and hand-written codders/decoders, so UTF8Decoder may be disabled.

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