WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:10.000 Thank you very much. 00:10.000 --> 00:13.000 Thank you for attending the call and for the invitation. 00:13.000 --> 00:15.000 It's good, Garloff. 00:15.000 --> 00:19.000 We're presenting as 7N and also several CloudStake here. 00:19.000 --> 00:21.000 And my name is Nicoluk. 00:21.000 --> 00:25.000 I'm representing Gafstake in the initiative. 00:25.000 --> 00:30.000 And first, we will quickly present what is Gafstake, 00:30.000 --> 00:32.000 and what is the sort of CloudStake. 00:32.000 --> 00:36.000 And then we will speak a little bit on how we collaborate, 00:36.000 --> 00:42.000 mainly a broad of Europe and North America, 00:42.000 --> 00:45.000 but in other countries. 00:45.000 --> 00:46.000 And what is Gafstake? 00:46.000 --> 00:49.000 Well, this is a picture from Mexico, 00:49.000 --> 00:54.000 but maybe you are familiar with the situation of being in public 00:54.000 --> 00:56.000 and administration. 00:56.000 --> 00:58.000 You want something from your government. 00:58.000 --> 01:00.000 You want a birth certificate. 01:00.000 --> 01:02.000 You want to get a social benefit. 01:02.000 --> 01:05.000 You want to get your text done. 01:05.000 --> 01:09.000 And either you do an analogue way or more more countries. 01:09.000 --> 01:11.000 Digitalize their services. 01:11.000 --> 01:16.000 But when digitalizing, that's usually a huge challenge for governments. 01:16.000 --> 01:21.000 Because you don't want to, for all the applications, 01:21.000 --> 01:24.000 for all the services you have in all the sectors, 01:24.000 --> 01:28.000 like from social sector to health sector and so on, 01:28.000 --> 01:34.000 to create an own software for each and every service you have. 01:34.000 --> 01:39.000 So the idea of Gafstake is, that's why it's called stack. 01:39.000 --> 01:41.000 So a soft plastic where you have on top, 01:41.000 --> 01:45.000 the visual services are citizen sees. 01:45.000 --> 01:47.000 From the different sectors, 01:47.000 --> 01:51.000 government supplies you or a business services with. 01:51.000 --> 01:55.000 But below, you have certain software components, 01:55.000 --> 02:00.000 because then building blocks which serve generic functionalities 02:00.000 --> 02:02.000 to these top services. 02:02.000 --> 02:06.000 So that means one is in blue here, in mediation middleware, 02:06.000 --> 02:09.000 in green, certain we call them feature building blocks. 02:09.000 --> 02:11.000 If you need a payment functionality, 02:11.000 --> 02:13.000 if you need geo informational, 02:14.000 --> 02:17.000 if you need e-signature. 02:17.000 --> 02:21.000 So and all these blocks are addressed by an API. 02:21.000 --> 02:25.000 So everything on top is basically a unified UX. 02:25.000 --> 02:29.000 But below, you reuse certain building blocks in the APIs. 02:29.000 --> 02:33.000 And foundational blocks are registry, 02:33.000 --> 02:38.000 ID and authentication, for example, issues certain block flows and so. 02:38.000 --> 02:43.000 And the, once on below is the cloud infrastructure, 02:43.000 --> 02:46.000 which we will talk about in a second. 02:46.000 --> 02:50.000 So the idea is, do not build monolithic systems, 02:50.000 --> 02:55.000 build modular decentralized architectures for all the services within 02:55.000 --> 02:56.000 the government. 02:56.000 --> 03:00.000 And Gafstake was founded by the German government, 03:00.000 --> 03:04.000 the Estonian government, the International Telecommunication Union, 03:05.000 --> 03:07.000 and a digital impact alliance. 03:07.000 --> 03:10.000 And we are kind of an open source project, 03:10.000 --> 03:12.000 an open source community. 03:12.000 --> 03:15.000 And we are not developing the software, 03:15.000 --> 03:18.000 but we are writing requirements specifications. 03:18.000 --> 03:21.000 So not software, but specifications. 03:21.000 --> 03:22.000 And why that? 03:22.000 --> 03:24.000 Because for governments, 03:24.000 --> 03:27.000 it's even better you could know the market, 03:27.000 --> 03:29.000 you could know all the solutions, 03:29.000 --> 03:31.000 but what is actually better, 03:32.000 --> 03:34.000 because they have to go into procurement, 03:34.000 --> 03:36.000 it's to know what they want. 03:36.000 --> 03:41.000 And in order to know what you want to do the requirement engineering and so on, 03:41.000 --> 03:43.000 it's good if you start with a blueprint, 03:43.000 --> 03:45.000 if you start somewhere. 03:45.000 --> 03:49.000 So what we did in this community in this working groups, 03:49.000 --> 03:52.000 we brought together experts from different fields 03:52.000 --> 03:56.000 and special road requirements specifications for these different blocks, 03:56.000 --> 03:59.000 where we expect that software, open source, 03:59.000 --> 04:02.000 or proprietary software, is already on the market 04:02.000 --> 04:06.000 and can be chosen by a government through procurement and so on. 04:06.000 --> 04:11.000 So one block here has multiple software solutions 04:11.000 --> 04:13.000 on the market which fits fit. 04:13.000 --> 04:15.000 We treated like a standard, 04:15.000 --> 04:17.000 but we called it usually a blueprint 04:17.000 --> 04:20.000 because it can be adapted by governments. 04:20.000 --> 04:24.000 They should be owned to decide 04:24.000 --> 04:27.000 what they use, how do they standardize internally, 04:27.000 --> 04:29.000 what they're procurement. 04:29.000 --> 04:32.000 So we are basically a neutral broker 04:32.000 --> 04:35.000 between the demand side, governments, 04:35.000 --> 04:38.000 and the software providers, the supply side, 04:38.000 --> 04:41.000 in a market which is very restrictive. 04:41.000 --> 04:44.000 So both sides contribute, 04:44.000 --> 04:47.000 and both sides have a value in these specifications 04:47.000 --> 04:49.000 in this requirement specification and procurement 04:49.000 --> 04:54.000 in developing products for this market. 04:55.000 --> 04:59.000 And coming to cloud, in this group we specified the virtualization, 04:59.000 --> 05:02.000 the container layers, and this is really all text 05:02.000 --> 05:04.000 like requirements specifications documents 05:04.000 --> 05:07.000 in order to find the right solution for you. 05:07.000 --> 05:10.000 And one of these solutions which we cooperate 05:10.000 --> 05:12.000 is a certain cloud stack, 05:12.000 --> 05:15.000 and with that I'll hand over to you. 05:15.000 --> 05:17.000 Thanks Nico. 05:17.000 --> 05:20.000 So it was a really blessed collaboration for us 05:20.000 --> 05:22.000 because the first thing we found out 05:22.000 --> 05:24.000 really online, we have the same goals. 05:24.000 --> 05:26.000 In our title, we have sovereign cloud stack, 05:26.000 --> 05:29.000 sovereignty is one of our main goals. 05:29.000 --> 05:32.000 So one of the things we did early in our project, 05:32.000 --> 05:35.000 we had to kind of diffuse some of the confusion 05:35.000 --> 05:38.000 that was around digital sovereignty. 05:38.000 --> 05:43.000 And maybe you've seen this becoming one of those marketing terms, 05:43.000 --> 05:46.000 unfortunately, so we talked about sovereign washing now. 05:46.000 --> 05:49.000 People talking about sovereign clouds, 05:49.000 --> 05:53.000 and then if you look at what they aspire to achieve, 05:53.000 --> 05:56.000 the only thing they try to achieve is having data sovereignty. 05:56.000 --> 05:59.000 Well, I'm not even sure they do that, they succeed in that, 05:59.000 --> 06:01.000 but that's the only goal they have. 06:01.000 --> 06:03.000 And if you've seen this slide from a send this before, 06:03.000 --> 06:05.000 when they talked about digital sovereignty, 06:05.000 --> 06:07.000 it's a much broader concept. 06:07.000 --> 06:10.000 You've seen choice, technological sovereignty, 06:10.000 --> 06:14.000 and open operations or the spills you need in order 06:14.000 --> 06:17.000 to run and operate those systems on them. 06:17.000 --> 06:20.000 Those are the same things we have in our own definition 06:20.000 --> 06:22.000 of digital sovereignty, 06:22.000 --> 06:26.000 and that's actually now a scientific publication 06:26.000 --> 06:30.000 we've written on that in order to kind of try to have defined terms 06:30.000 --> 06:32.000 and have the same things we talk about. 06:32.000 --> 06:34.000 So we have those four directions, 06:34.000 --> 06:37.000 and it's important that when we talk about digital sovereignty, 06:37.000 --> 06:40.000 we always look at those four different angles. 06:40.000 --> 06:43.000 If I look at our project, 06:43.000 --> 06:45.000 the way we are addressing this, 06:45.000 --> 06:48.000 the sovereignty is a given or something you can actually get 06:48.000 --> 06:52.000 by having the providers that are local, 06:52.000 --> 06:54.000 that you trust, that work within your environment, 06:54.000 --> 06:58.000 and they are able to deliver in a secure way. 06:58.000 --> 07:01.000 And then on top of that, what we do in our project, 07:01.000 --> 07:05.000 we add the choice aspect by having really strong technical, 07:05.000 --> 07:07.000 certifiable standards, so customers, 07:07.000 --> 07:09.000 users can easily switch between clouds, 07:09.000 --> 07:12.000 or use several clouds together in a federated way. 07:12.000 --> 07:14.000 We talk about technical sovereignty. 07:14.000 --> 07:16.000 This is, of course, where we do need 07:16.000 --> 07:19.000 fully openly developed open source stack, 07:19.000 --> 07:22.000 that's where reference implementation comes into play, 07:22.000 --> 07:24.000 and then the knowledge building, 07:24.000 --> 07:26.000 having the information, the skills available, 07:26.000 --> 07:30.000 with the open operations, and the open knowledge initiative. 07:30.000 --> 07:32.000 Hending back to you. 07:32.000 --> 07:33.000 Yeah, quick note on that. 07:33.000 --> 07:36.000 So there is one part which I just described, 07:36.000 --> 07:38.000 which is the global standardization, 07:38.000 --> 07:40.000 but also German government Estonia, 07:40.000 --> 07:44.000 and you are also working with countries together 07:44.000 --> 07:47.000 to implement these architectures, 07:47.000 --> 07:49.000 or to basically do trainings 07:49.000 --> 07:53.000 on the different aspects of gasstack. 07:53.000 --> 07:56.000 And I think I leave it with that. 07:56.000 --> 07:59.000 So these are a few countries we work with, 07:59.000 --> 08:02.000 but I think it's quite interesting to see 08:02.000 --> 08:04.000 how sovereign cloud is working now, 08:04.000 --> 08:08.000 with a couple of these countries together and with us. 08:09.000 --> 08:11.000 And just to maybe share some of the things 08:11.000 --> 08:12.000 that are currently happening. 08:12.000 --> 08:13.000 And you've seen on the last slide, 08:13.000 --> 08:16.000 I mean, we've had a number of African countries being interested, 08:16.000 --> 08:17.000 which is really great, 08:17.000 --> 08:20.000 because I see Africa really catching up with open source 08:20.000 --> 08:23.000 and with digital visualization. 08:23.000 --> 08:25.000 So there's some picture from a training 08:25.000 --> 08:26.000 that happened just, I think, 08:26.000 --> 08:28.000 was actually this week. 08:28.000 --> 08:31.000 Where a custom was talking about cloud 08:31.000 --> 08:32.000 and how you use clouds, 08:32.000 --> 08:34.000 and how we can help these countries 08:34.000 --> 08:36.000 to be successful, having their own control, 08:36.000 --> 08:39.000 having their own digital infrastructure. 08:39.000 --> 08:41.000 And just maybe as a closing remark, 08:41.000 --> 08:44.000 and I actually decided against 08:44.000 --> 08:48.000 inserting very, very depressing pictures here, 08:48.000 --> 08:51.000 but they are linked from the PDF slides 08:51.000 --> 08:53.000 if you really want to look at them again. 08:53.000 --> 08:56.000 I mean, one of the things that's really inspiring me 08:56.000 --> 08:59.000 here being at Boston seeing lots of people working 08:59.000 --> 09:01.000 for our digital freedom, 09:01.000 --> 09:04.000 maybe the fight we are having here is no longer 09:04.000 --> 09:06.000 just about digital freedom. 09:06.000 --> 09:08.000 I mean, we see those big tech companies, 09:08.000 --> 09:12.000 unfortunately, not just working in strange ways 09:12.000 --> 09:15.000 with newly elected people, 09:15.000 --> 09:19.000 but we also see them actively supporting regimes 09:19.000 --> 09:22.000 and parties in Europe that are fighting 09:22.000 --> 09:26.000 against the fascism that we hope to overcome there. 09:26.000 --> 09:28.000 And I mean, let's do our piece, 09:28.000 --> 09:30.000 make sure we have the digital freedom, 09:30.000 --> 09:33.000 and hope that helps the world to not go that wrong direction. 09:33.000 --> 09:35.000 Thank you. 09:43.000 --> 09:47.000 Well, I just wanted to, one last remark is that 09:47.000 --> 09:51.000 I think it's worth to look beyond North America 09:51.000 --> 09:53.000 and the EU. 09:53.000 --> 09:56.000 We were working with so many governments 09:56.000 --> 09:59.000 which all have open source communities. 09:59.000 --> 10:01.000 So there are a lot of users. 10:01.000 --> 10:03.000 There might be not so visible, 10:03.000 --> 10:07.000 but actually the community spreads wide 10:07.000 --> 10:11.000 and I think it's worth to look globally 10:11.000 --> 10:15.000 and not only very EU-centric. 10:15.000 --> 10:17.000 Thanks. 10:31.000 --> 10:33.000 Thank you.